Kia Rio: Description
Knocking is a phenomenon characterized by undesirable vibration and noise
and can cause engine damage. Knock Sensor (KS) is installed on the cylinder
block and senses engine knocking.
When knocking occurs, the vibration from the cylinder block is applied
as pressure to the piezoelectric element. When a knock occurs, the sensor produces
voltage signal. The ECM retards the ignition timing when knocking occurs. If
the knocking disappears after retarding the ignition timing, the ECM will advance
the ignition timing. This sequential control can improve engine power, torque
and fuel economy.

Item
Specification
Capacitance (pF)
950 ~ 1,350
Resistance (MΩ)
4.87
...
See also:
Input Speed Sensor Description
Input speed sensor (A) is a vital unit that measures the rate of rotation
of the input shaft inside the transaxle and delivers the readings to the TCM.
The sensor provides critical input data ...
Circuit Diagram
(M/T)
(A/T)
...
Steering Angle Sensor (MDPS Only) Description
The Steering Angle Sensor (SAS) is installed in MDPS (Motor Driven Power
Steering) and it sends messages to HECU through CAN communication line.
The SAS is used to determine turning directio ...